http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/152549-t%C3%ADnh-fraca2a2-b2-c2-fracb2b2-c2-a2fracc2c2-b2-a2/

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=-2ab+c^2\\b^2+c^2=-2bc+a^2\\c^2+a^2=-2ac+b^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow1A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc}{2abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{2abc}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

ta có a+b+c=0

<=>a=-(b+c)

      b=-(a+c)

      c=-(a+b)

=>a²+b²-c²=a²+b²-(-(a+b))²

                 =a²+b²-(a+b)²

                 =a²+b²-a²-b²-2ab=-2ab

b²+c²-a²=b²+c²-(-(b+c))²

             =b²+c²-(b+c)²

              =b²+c²-b²-c²-2bc=-2bc

a²+c²-b²=a²+c²-(-(a+c))²

             =a²+c²-(a+c)²

             =a²+c²-a²-c²-2ac=-2ac

=>Q=\(\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{c}{-2abc}+\frac{a}{-2abc}+\frac{b}{-2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

Ta có \(a+b+c=0\)

=> \(a=-b-c\)

=> \(a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\)

=> \(a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-b^2-c^2\)

                                 \(=b^2+2bc+c^2-b^2-c^2\) \(=2bc\)

Tương tự : \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ac\)

                   \(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

Thay vào A, ta có:

\(A=\frac{a^2}{2ab}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2ab}\)

Ta chứng minh được \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)

mà \(a+b+c=0\)   => \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)  => \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Lại thay vào A:

\(A=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{3}{2}\)

Cách chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)

                                                      \(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

                                                     =   \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\right]\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

                                                     \(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

A=3

B=3

\(a+b=c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tượng tự: \(b^2+c^2-a^2=2bc,c^2+a^2-b^2=2ac\)

Khi đó: \(B=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2bc}+\frac{1}{2ac}=\frac{-c+a+b}{2abc}=0\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

a+b+c=0 =>a+b=-c =>(a+b)²=(-c)²=>a²+b²+2ab=c²=>a²+b²-c²=-2ab

tương tự , b²+c²-a²=-2bc ; c²+a²-b²=-2ca 

Thay vào P=1/-2ab + 1/-2bc + 1/-2ca = 0

a)Ta có: ab+ac+bc=-7                        (ab+ac+bc)^2=49

nên

(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49

nên a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2−2(ab)^2−2(ac)^2−2(bc^)2=98

b) (x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)= 
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=> 
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+ 
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+ 
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+ 
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=> 
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+ 
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*) 
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2; 
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm 
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0 
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0 
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0 
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0 
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0 
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.

18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được 

\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)

Ta có ;

 \(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)

17. Xét vế trái ; 

\(\frac{a}{b^3-1}+\frac{b}{a^3-1}=\frac{a}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{-a\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{-b\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{b^2+b+1}+\frac{-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+1+b^2+b+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}=\frac{-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+3\right]}{a^2b^2+ab\left(a+b\right)+a^2+b^2+ab+2}\)\(=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+2}=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

Có a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

=> (a + b)² = c²

=> a² + b² + 2ab = c²

=> a² + b² - c² = - 2ab

Tương tự, b² + c² - a² = - 2bc và c² + a² - b² = - 2ca

Do đó \(A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>a²+b²+2ab=c²=>a²+b²-c²=-2ab

Tương tự b²+c²-a²=-2bc,c²+a²-b²=-2ac

=>\(A=\frac{-ab}{2ab}+\frac{-bc}{2bc}+\frac{-ca}{2ca}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

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